They called it triage, from the French word trier, which means to sort out. In the midst of battle, these doctors were forced to develop a system of setting priorities in their gory duties. Some were mortally wounded, others just needed to be patched up and sent back into the fray. These units were based on a concept dating back to the Napoleonic wars, when doctors struggled to save the lives of soldiers wasted by cannons, muskets, buckshot, and shrapnel. They were initially called Auxiliary Surgical Groups and were an attempt to move surgical care closer to wounded soldiers than the fixed-in-place field hospitals then in existence. The Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, or MASH, concept was first deployed by the U.S. Richard Hornberger, who wrote under the pen name of Richard Hooker. The hit television show was loosely based on the 1970 Robert Altman film of the same name and even more loosely on a 1968 novel, “M*A*S*H: A Novel About Three Army Doctors,” by former U.S. The people in MASH units worked long hours and endured horrific stresses of warfare.
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